jean-cloud-services/installing/debootstrap_ordis_portables.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Ce script est une base qu’il faut sûrement améliorer.
# Il sert à installer un debian d’ordi portable JC pour le cluster SHLAGO
# Le but est d’installer juste ce qu’il faut pour le le serveur tourne, le reste est laissé à ansible.
# Il génère une clé SSH qui permettra d’accéder à la machine. C’est peut-être con, il faudrait plutôt le remplir de nos ssh publiques.

# https://github.com/adrianamaglio/driglibash
declare -A usage
declare -A varia
export driglibash_run_retry=true
version="alpha nightly 0.0.1 pre-release unstable"
summary="$0 [options]"

usage[m]="Path of the temporar mount point"
varia[m]=mnt
mnt="temporary_mount_point"

usage[a]="The architecture of installed system as supported by debootstrap"
varia[a]=arch
arch="amd64"

usage[r]="The release of installed system as supported by debootstrap"
varia[r]=release
release="bullseye"

usage[s]="Source repository of installed system"
varia[s]=repo
#repo=
repo="http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian"
#repo="http://localhost:3142/ftp.fr.debian.org/debian"

usage[S]="Additional sources to add in source.list. Newline separated."
varia[S]=repos
repos="deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free"

usage[n]="The hostname"
varia[n]=hostname
hostname=""

usage[b]="The device where grub will be installed"
varia[b]=boot_device
boot_device=

usage[B]="Boot partition"
varia[B]=boot_part
boot_part=

usage[R]="The device where the system will be installed"
varia[R]=root_device
root_device=

usage[l]="System locale"
varia[l]=locale
locale="en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8\nfr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8"

usage[w]="Wireguard IP last number (4 for 1.2.3.4)"
varia[w]=wireguard_number
wireguard_number=

usage[J]="Just mount and chroot it. No installation"
varia[J]=just_mount
just_mount=false

usage[i]="Packages to install. space separated"
varia[i]=install
install=

usage[u]="Install grub as UEFI (not working)"
varia[u]=uefi
uefi=false

usage[I]="Interractive mode. Ask questions if needed."
varia[I]=interractive
interractive=false

usage[D]="Data Device. Will be encrypted."
varia[D]=data_device
data_device=

. driglibash-args


secret_dir=secrets
secret_dir="$(realpath -m "$secret_dir/$hostname")"
install="$install linux-image-amd64 console-data grub2 locales vim openssh-server git nginx smartmontools tcpdump netcat-openbsd wireguard"

debootstrap_done_marker="$mnt/etc/debootstrap_done"
uefi_mountpoint=/boot/efi

dependancies="cryptsetup locales openssh-server wireguard-tools grub2"
###############################################################################
#                              Actual script
###############################################################################


chroot_run(){
  run chroot "$mnt" $@
  if [ "$?" -ne 0 ] && [ "$?" != '0' ] ; then
    die "Error, chroot command [$@] exited with code '$?'"
  fi
}

wait_for_user(){
  section "Time for a pause"
  run echo "Press 'Enter' to continue"
  read
}

mount_misc(){
  run mkdir -p "$mnt"/{proc,dev,sys}
  run mount -t proc /proc "$mnt/proc"
  #clean "umount '$(realpath "$mnt/proc")'"
  # To access physical devices
  run mount --rbind --make-rslave /dev "$mnt/dev"
  # even explicitly mounting /dev/pts makes apt cry for its absence…
  #clean "umount -R '$(realpath "$mnt/dev")'"
  run mount --rbind --make-rslave /sys "$mnt/sys"
  #clean "umount -R '$(realpath "$mnt/sys")'"
  if "$uefi" ; then
	  run mkdir -p "$mnt$uefi_mountpoint"
  	  run mount "$boot_device" "$mnt$uefi_mountpoint"
  fi
  clean "umount -R '$mnt'"
}

if [ -z "$hostname" ] ; then
	die "Hostname arg needed"
fi

root_or_die


section "Testing for existing secrets"
if ! [ -d "$secret_dir" ] ; then
  run mkdir -p "$secret_dir"
  run chown -R root:root "$secret_dir"
  run chmod 700 "$secret_dir"
fi


section "Mounting additionnal items"
if [ -n "$(df | grep "$root_device")" ] ; then
	run umount "$root_device"
fi
run mkdir -p "$mnt"
run mount --make-private "$root_device" "$mnt"
# bug in driglibash-base. If $mnt got spaces it breaks
if [ -n "$boot_part" ] ; then
	run mkdir -p "$mnt/boot"
	run mount "$boot_part" "$mnt/boot"
fi
clean "umount -R $mnt"


if [ "$just_mount" != false ] ; then
	echo 'Mounted. Exit shell to unmount.'
	chroot_run
	die 'You asked to just mount then exit.'
fi


section "debootstraping"
if [ ! -f "$debootstrap_done_marker" ] ; then
	# Debootstrap may fail when the target is an existing system
	if [ -n "$(ls -A $mnt | grep -vi -e 'lost+found' -e boot)" ]; then
		yell "Root dir '$mnt' is not empty."
		if "$interractive" ; then
			read -p 'Press enter to continue anyway'
		else
	  		die "Won’t debootstrap it. Is this installation broken?"
		fi
	fi
	run debootstrap --verbose --arch "$arch" "$release" "$mnt" "$repo"
	touch "$debootstrap_done_marker"
else
	yell "Already done"
fi

mount_misc

section "Installing selected software"
echo "$repos" >> "$mnt/etc/apt/sources.list"
run chroot "$mnt" <<EOF
  export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
  apt-get update  -q -y 
  apt-get install -q -y $install
EOF
# TODO watershed ?


section "Generating locales"
echo -e "$locale" > "$mnt/etc/locale.gen"
chroot_run locale-gen


if [ -n "$data_device" ] ; then
	section "Mounting and encrypting data dir"
	run cryptsetup create --type plain dmcrypt-jeancloud "$data_device"	
	run mkfs.ext4 dmcrypt-jeancloud
	uuid="$(blkid | grep dmcrypt-jeancloud | grep -o 'UUID="[^"]\+"')"
	if [ -z "$uuid" ] ; then
		die "Error, unexpected empty uuid"
	fi
	line_in_file "$uuid	/data	ext4	rw,nofail	0	1" "$mnt/etc/fstab"
fi


section "Configuring new system"
uuid=$(blkid | grep "$root_device" | cut -d ' ' -f 2)
line_in_file  "$uuid    /    ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1" "$mnt/etc/fstab"
line_in_file "proc /proc proc defaults" "$mnt/etc/fstab"
# TODO set noauto to /boot if needed

# Set hostname
run echo "$hostname" > "$mnt/etc/hostname"

# Prenvent suspend on lid close
line_in_file HandleLidSwitch=ignore "$mnt/etc/systemd/logind.conf"

# Inform futur scripts that /data is not mounted
touch "$mnt/data/mounted"

# Fix path
run cat > "$mnt/root/.bashrc" <<EOF
PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
setterm -powerdown 0
EOF
# Be sure this fucking beep is gone
echo 'set bell-style none' >> "$mnt/etc/inputrc"
# TODO find a second method to kill this doomed beep
line_in_file '@reboot root shutdownscreen.sh' "$mnt/etc/crontab"


# boot crypted
#section "Installing cryptsetup in initramfs"
#run echo 'CRYPTSETUP=y' >> /etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook
#run cp key "$mnt/root/"
#run echo 'FILES="/root/key"' >> /etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf
#run update-initramfs -ut
#echo "$mnt/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/cryptsetup" <<EOF
## This will setup non-us keyboards in early userspace,
## necessary for punching in passphrases.
#KEYMAP=y
#
## force busybox and cryptsetup on initramfs
#BUSYBOX=y
#CRYPTSETUP=y
#
## and for systems using plymouth instead, use the new option
#FRAMEBUFFER=y
#EOF
#echo 'export CRYPTSETUP=y' >> "$mnt/etc/environment"
#echo 'export FILES="./key"' >> "$mnt/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf"
#chroot_run 'update-initramfs -ut'


section "Set up networking"
# Disable the unpredictable naming (since we are not on the future host)
if [ ! -L "$mnt/etc/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules" ] ; then
	run ln -s /dev/null "$mnt/etc/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules"
fi
run cat >> "$mnt/etc/network/interfaces" <<EOF
    allow-hotplug eth0
    iface eth0 inet dhcp
EOF
    #iface eth0 inet6 dhcp
# TODO add dyndn service



section "Creating root SSH key to connect"
if [ -n "$(ls -A $secret_dir)" ]; then
  #die "Secret dir '$secret_dir' is not empty"
  yell "Secret dir is not empty. May erase key."
fi
run export HOSTNAME="$hostname" && ssh-keygen -b 4096 -f "$secret_dir/id_rsa" -P '' -C "access@$hostname"
run mkdir -p "$mnt/root/.ssh/"
cat "$secret_dir/id_rsa.pub" >> "$mnt/root/.ssh/authorized_keys"
chroot_run systemctl enable ssh


section "Creating wireguard conf"

if [ -n "$wireguard_number" ] ; then
	run cat >> "$mnt/etc/wireguard/jeancloud.conf" <<EOF
[Interface]
PrivateKey = $(chroot_run wg genkey)
ListenPort = 51812
Address = 10.98.1.$wireguard_number/32

[Peer] # debug
PublicKey = OpENQI1ElPuVdNssMySffO8iZEyJsOaSQ9bQLU6Uz2E=
AllowedIPs = 10.98.1.254/32
Endpoint = 193.33.56.94:51812
PersistentKeepalive = 25
EOF
wireguard_pubkey="$(cat "$mnt/etc/wireguard/jeancloud.conf" | grep  -oP '^PrivateKey = \K.*' | chroot_run wg pubkey)"

	run cat > "$secret_dir/wg_conf_part" <<EOF
[Peer] # $hostname
PublicKey = $wireguard_pubkey
AllowedIPs = 10.98.1.$wireguard_number/32
EOF
	chroot_run systemctl enable wg-quick@jeancloud.service

else
	yell "Passing"
fi


section "Installing grub"
# Disable predictable interfaces name since we are not on the target host
run sed -i 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"/g' "$mnt/etc/default/grub"
chroot_run update-grub
if $uefi ; then
	chroot_run grub-install --efi-directory="$uefi_mountpoint" --recheck "$boot_device"
else
	chroot_run grub-install --recheck "$boot_device"
fi



if [ "$arg_test" != "false" ] ; then
  section "Testing installed system"
  run qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024M "$boot_device"
fi

echo "To test the system with qemu type:"
echo "qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024M '$boot_device'"

clean